Domestic violence

Facing violence at home? The law protects you — and help is free.

If you are being hurt, threatened, or controlled at home, you are not alone and it is not your fault. Indian law gives you strong, fast protections — and every step of getting them is free. If you are in danger right now, call 112, or the Women Helpline at 181.

Ask her about this — free

What the law actually says

  • The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 covers physical, sexual, verbal, emotional, and economic abuse — not just hitting. Controlling your money or threatening you counts.
  • It protects you whether or not you are married to the person — wives, live-in partners, mothers, sisters, and daughters living in a shared household are all covered.
  • You have the right to continue living in your shared home. You cannot be thrown out of it, even if it isn't in your name.
  • A Magistrate can pass protection orders (stopping the abuse and contact), residence orders, monetary relief, and temporary custody of children. The first hearing is usually fixed within three days of your application.
  • Cruelty by a husband or his relatives is also a criminal offence — you can file an FIR at any police station, separately from the protection application.

What to do

  1. 1

    If you are in danger right now, get safe first

    Call 112 (emergency) or 181 (Women Helpline, 24×7, free). If you can, go to a neighbour, a relative, or a police station. Your safety comes before any paperwork.

  2. 2

    Get medical attention — and keep the records

    If you've been hurt, see a doctor and keep the prescription and report. You have the right to medical help, and the records quietly become your evidence.

  3. 3

    Reach the Protection Officer for your district

    Every district has a Protection Officer whose job is to help you — for free. They record what happened in a Domestic Incident Report and file your application to the Magistrate. The Women Helpline (181) or any police station can connect you to them.

  4. 4

    Ask the Magistrate for the orders you need

    Protection from the abuser, the right to stay in your home, monthly monetary relief, custody of your children — you can ask for all of these in one application. No court fee, and free legal aid is your right.

Your rights, at a glance

Emergency help

How long it takes
Immediately
Where to go
112 (emergency) · 181 (Women Helpline, 24×7)
Rough cost
Free

Protection & residence orders

How long it takes
First hearing usually within 3 days
Where to go
Protection Officer, or the Magistrate directly
Rough cost
Free — no court fee

Stay in your shared home

How long it takes
Immediate — you cannot be evicted
Where to go
Part of the same application
Rough cost
Free

Monetary relief & child custody

How long it takes
With the same application
Where to go
The Magistrate
Rough cost
Free

Free lawyer

How long it takes
At any stage — every woman qualifies
Where to go
District Legal Services Authority (DLSA)
Rough cost
Free, regardless of income

Common questions in this area

Start free — ask your first question

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When you need a real lawyer

This is serious — you should speak to a lawyer now, and the law has already paid for one: every woman is entitled to free legal aid through the District Legal Services Authority, regardless of income. The Protection Officer, the DLSA, and the 181 helpline exist precisely so you never have to face this alone or spend money to be safe. If children, property, or divorce are involved, the same free lawyer can guide you on those too.

Free legal aid is your right — find your DLSA through NALSA

This is guidance, not a lawyer. Miss Lucy Lite helps you understand your rights and your next step in plain English. It is in no way a replacement for proper legal advice — when your situation needs a real document or a fight in court, she'll tell you plainly that it's time to see a lawyer.

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